7. Explore a Wildlife Refuge

Photo by Eric Horan

Between the two bridges that join the mainland to Hilton Head on US 278, you’ll see a prominent brown sign for Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge, land originally owned by the family of Charles Coatsworth Pinckney, a signer of the U.S. Constitution.

A well-maintained gravel road runs the length of this 4,000 acre island.  Numerous clearly marked grassy trails lead you to secluded ponds and promontories teaming with birds, alligators, dolphins, wildflowers, and swampy woods.  This wild haven, combined with picturesque views, makes Pinckney a popular place for hiking, biking, bird watching, and photography.

The trail head begins at the shady parking area, but the gravel road has no tree canopy, so you’ll want a hat.  Come prepared with a supply of drinking water for Pinckney has no water or bathroom facilities.

Trail guide maps are available in a box by the road and give distances to various sites.  Because the dense growth along trails and ponds is home to all sorts of creatures including snakes and stinging insects, visitors are urged to stay on paths at all times.  At certain times parts of the island may be closed to protect wildlife from disturbance.  Please respect the warning signs.

You can also explore the island by bicycle, kayak or boat charter.  The refuge is open daily from dawn to dusk.  Admission is free.

The Savannah Wildlife Refuge, located about 45 minutes southwest of Hilton Head, lies along the Savannah River and comprises over 29,000 acres of bottomland hardwood trees, tidal rivers, creeks, and freshwater marshes.  You’ll see alligators  and thousands of migratory birds can be seen in the area during the winter.  You can drive a four-mile tour along the levees.

The Ernest F. Hollings A.C.E. Basin National Wildlife Refuge, located about two hours north of Hilton Head on US 17, is one of the largest undeveloped estuaries on the East Coast.  The 350,000-acre preserve acts as a habitat many endangered or threatened species and is a popular area for bird watching, canoeing, kayaking, and camping.  Admission is free.  The refuge is open daily, except holidays, from dawn until dusk.

Also see “Things To Do”:
1.      Learn About Our Wildlife
4.      Take a Guided Eco-Tour
9.      Explore the Sea Pines Preserve
31.    Go Kayaking